Feb 06, 2024
Purlin roll forming machines are an essential equipment for factories producing purlins for roofing and wall cladding applications. This comprehensive guide provides detailed information on purlin roll forming machine manufacturers, working process, types of machines, raw material requirements, production capacity, customization options, installation, operation and maintenance procedures, cost analysis, and tips for selecting the best supplier.
A purlin roll forming machine is used to continuously bend and form metal coils into customized purlin profiles as per the required size and shape specifications. Purlins serve as secondary roofing support elements which are mounted on the primary structures. They are widely used in industrial, commercial and residential building construction.
The raw material needed is metal coils, usually galvanized steel, galvalume steel, or aluminum. The metal strip is passed through a series of roller dies to shape it into C, Z or sigma shaped purlins with the desired dimensional and structural properties.
Advanced purlin roll forming machine lines can create complex custom profiles, emboss logos, cut to length, stack, and bundle the formed purlins automatically for easy shipping.
Benefits of Using Purlin Roll Formers
Main Components of Purlin Rolling Lines
The major sections in a purlin rolling line are:
Type | Description |
---|---|
Manual Purlin Machine | Basic roll former with manual controls and no automation |
Automatic Purlin Line | Feature automated uncoiling, feeding, cutting, stacking to minimize manual handling |
All-Electric Purlin Roller | Powered fully by electric motors and drives for precision control |
CNC Purlin Roller | Computer numerical control for on-demand profile changes |
High-Speed Purlin Machine | Produces up to 100 meters of purlins per minute |
The full manufacturing process on a modern high-speed purlin roll forming production line generally follows the steps shown below:
1. Decoiling
The strip decoiler machine holds the metal coil and rotates it to unroll and straighten the strip. The decoiler feeds the strip into the roll former at a consistent speed and tension.
**2. Forming **
The metal strip is fed through a series progressive rolling stations – each with an upper and lower forming roller die made to the profile specifications. As it passes through each station, the geometry of the strip is incrementally bent into the final purlin shape.
3. Hydraulic Pressing
Special hydraulic cylinders provide downward pressure on the roller dies for tight tolerance and fine detailing of the purlin profile. The hydraulic system controls the precision of the forming process.
4. Cutting
After the full purlin profile is formed, the cutoff press slices the purlins at the set length by punching or sawing action. The length can range from 2 meters to 12 meters generally.
5. Counting
Sensors count the cut purlin pieces as they exit the line. This allows the machine to monitor production rate and totals.
6. Bundling
A specially designed bundling unit neatly arranges up to 5 purlins together
into a bundle for easy handling and transport. Strapping can also be integrated.
7. Stamping
If required, an inkjet printing device can imprint logos, part numbers, dimensional data and other product information on the purlins.
8. Packing
The stacking table arranges cut purlin bundles onto pallets or skids for shipment to customers. This automates the entire post-forming packing process.
The primary raw material needed for the purlin rolling process is metal strips and coils. Galvanized steel is most commonly used. Other materials like galvalume steel and aluminum are options for specialized applications.
Key strip parameters:
It is recommended to use high grade steel with consistent thickness, proper surface treatments, and defined mechanical properties to achieve best production results.
The output capacity of a purlin roll forming system depends on:
Output Rate Estimate
For example, a 100 meter per minute line, running 16 hours per day, at 6 meter long purlins can produce:
100 m/min x 60 min/hr x 16 hrs = 96,000 meters per day
At 6 m length = 16,000 purlins per day
Thus high speed purlin roll forming machines can manufacture over 5000-6000 tonnes annually depending on length.
Modern purlin rolling mills offer extensive customization options to produce special purlins:
Profile Options
Special Shapes
Dimensional Range
Materials
Secondary Operations
There are many manufacturers across China, India, and Western countries specializing in high quality purlin rolling mill equipment. Here are the top exporters:
Company | Location | Product Range |
---|---|---|
Beijing Hi-Lite Machinery | China | Manual, automatic, high-speed lines |
Rollmech Machines | India | Customized purlin & decking plants |
Gasparini SpA | Italy | CNC controlled precision roll lines |
Metform | USA | American made innovative purlin rollers |
DAHILI Machinery | Taiwan | Affordable small to mid-sized systems |
When selecting a supplier, you must evaluate technical capability, production quality, customization flexibility, service support, and commercial terms like pricing and delivery.
Proper installation is vital for smooth functioning of a purlin roll forming system. Here are the key requirements:
Site
Equipment Positioning
Commissioning
Check that all anchor bolts, bearings, gears engage accurately as per manufacturers manual during commissioning.
Purlin rolling mills are designed for safe, convenient operation via the following modes:
Electric Control Panel
The panel features motor starters, emergency stop, system indicators for joystick based control of production.
Automatic Mode
In auto mode, the full rolling process from feeding to cutting to bundling runs in sequence by sensor based control logic. Operator inputs product dimensions.
Manual Mode
Individual sections like decoiler, forming stations, cutoff press can be independently operated for setups, maintenance or trials.
Safety Features
Operation must always follow standard guidelines per the equipment handbook from the purlin machine manufacturer.
To maximize uptime and production efficiency, purlin rolling mills need systematic preventive maintenance as outlined below:
Daily Checks
Weekly Checks
Quarterly Checks
Yearly maintenance schedules must also examine entire line foundation, calibration of sensors, control software upgrades in detail.
The economics determining affordability and ROI on purlin roll forming machine investment includes:
Key Cost Factors
Savings & Revenues
Approximate payback period is 1-2 years for affordable purlin rolling lines. Precision CNC machines may take longer ROIs but offer superior accuracy.
Selection criteria to ensure procurement of high performance purlin rolling equipment:
Technical Factors
Commercial Factors
Verification of the above parameters through reference checks allows selection of purlin roll former company matching application needs and budget.
Q: What thickness of purlins can be formed?
A: Standard machines can handle up to 3 mm thickness. Special heavy gauge lines are available for 4 mm strips.
Q: What is the typical production rate from these machines?
A: Speeds up to 100 meters per minute are possible. Output depends on parameters like operating hours, length, and product mix.
Q: Can Z, C and Sigma profiles be made on the same machine?
A: Yes, by quick die changeovers, different profile shapes can be easily formed as most roll toolings are modular in design nowadays.
Q: What pre-treatment must be done on coils before using in this process?
A: Hot-dipped galvanizing is highly recommended as corrosion resistance coating along with correct sizing and degreasing.
Q: What safety precautions are required during operation?
A: Mandatory usage of protective gear like helmets, shoes, gloves along with marking unsafe zones, emergency controls, and proper staff training.
Q: What is the typical life expectancy of these purlin rolling machines?
A: Approximately 15-20 years with regular preventive maintenance as per manufacturers manual and by using good quality consumables spares & lubricants.
Q: What factors affect the pricing of purlin roll forming equipment?
A: Key elements are maximum strip width & thickness supported, production speed, automation features, customization scope, raw material grade, and optional secondary processes integrated.
Q: How is the quality of the formed purlins and process stability ensured?
A: The latest computerized lines offer intelligent monitoring with feedback loops. Parameters like line speed, hydraulic pressure, motor load, die pressures are continuously controlled to minimize deviations.
Q: What expertise is required to efficiently operate purlin rolling mills?
A: Mechanical engineering background with experience using heavy fabricated equipment is preferred. Control panel operations can be learned through detailed manufacturer training programs.
Q: Is regular maintenance and service support provided by equipment suppliers?
A: Yes, responsible manufacturers offer maintenance manuals, spare parts supply, periodic service visits, and hardware/software upgrades to maximize lifespan of machines.
October 26, 2016
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